Cisco Switch Commands

Cisco Switches

Cisco IOS software is installed in the manageable Cisco switches for better management of the LAN. The Cisco's IOS software delivers network services and enabled networked applications. The Cisco IOS has a command line interface helps you to execute the Cisco IOS commands.

Cisco Switch Commands

The Cisco switch IOS have different EXEC modes with distinctive prompts. You can use these modes for executing different Cisco switch commands. Each mode has a set of specific commands.
The fundamentals of Cisco IOS User Interface are as follows :

• Uses a command line interface
• Operations vary on different series of switches
• Type or paste entries in the console command modes
• Enter key instructs device to parse and execute the commands
• Two primary EXEC modes are user mode and privileged mode
• Command modes have distinctive prompts

Cisco IOS Software Exec

There are two main EXEC modes for entering the Cisco switch commands:

User Mode

·  Limited examination of switch

·  Command prompt on the switch is switch

Privileged Mode

·  Detailed examination of switch

·  Enables configuration and debugging

·  Prerequisites for other configuration modes

·  Command prompt on the router is switches#

Cisco Telnet Commands

There are two primary methods for accessing a Cisco manageable switch to use command line interface.

·  Out of band Console connection

·  Via Ethernet through Telnet

Telnet is a utility used for remotely login to a device. To telnet a Cisco IOS switch from your computer, you have to type the following command on the CMD terminal of your computer:
Telnet ip address of the switch Just like:
Telnet 192.168.0.253

Cisco Catalyst 1900 Switch Commands

Followings are some basic commands of Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch commands:

·  Show running-config: This command displays the memory status of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch

·  Show interfaces: This command displays the detailed information about all the interfaces of Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Show interfaces Ethernet 0/1: This command displays the detailed information about a specific 10baseT Ethernet interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch

·  Show interfaces Fast Ethernet 0/26: This command displays the detailed information about a specific 100baseT Fast Ethernet interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch

·  Show ip: This command displays the ip configuration of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch

·  Show Mac-address-table: This command displays the Mac addresses of the devices that are currently connected to the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Show Mac-address-table security: This command displays the address table size and the addressing security of each interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Show VLAN: This command displays the status of current VLANs enabled on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Show VLAN-membership: This command displays the VLAN membership of all the ports on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Show Spantree 1: This command displays the complete information about the spanning tree protocol 1 that is by default enabled on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.

·  Copy nvram tftp: //host/dst_file: This command is used to send the configuration to a TFTP server.

·  Copy tftp: //host/src_file nvram: This command is used to download the configuration from a TFTP server.

·  Delete nvram: This command is used to reset the system configuration to factory defaults.

Show Cisco Switch Commands

Here are some show commands of Cisco switches:

·  Show version: This command displays the hardware and software status of the Cisco switch

·  Show flash: This command displays the files and directories in the flash of the Cisco switch

·  Show interfaces: This command displays the detailed information about all the interfaces of the Cisco switch

·  Show interfaces fast Ethernet 0/x: This command displays the detailed information about the specific interface of the Cisco switch

·  Show interfaces VLAN 1: This command displays the ip address configuration of VLAN 1

·  Show running-config:This command displays the status of RAM

·  Show startup-config:This command displays the status of NVRAM

·  Show-mac-address-table: This command displays the MAC address of the devices that are directly connected with any port of the switch.

·  Show port-security: [interface] [address]: This command displays the port security options on the interface

·  Show history: This command displays the last ten commands that are executed in the switch configuration

·  Show line: This command is used to view the brief information about all the lines of the Cisco switch

·  Show line console 0: This command is used to view the detailed information about the specific line of the Cisco switch

·  Erase startup-config: This command is used to erase the nvram of the Cisco switch

Cisco Switch Configuration Commands

·  Configure terminal: This command is used to enter in the global configuration mode of the Cisco switch

·  Hostname: This command is used to assign the hostname of the Cisco switch

·  Enable password: This command is used to set the enable password of the Cisco switch

·  Enable secret: This command is used to set the encrypted password of the Cisco switch that is used for entering in the privileged mode

·  Interface VLAN 1: This is a global configuration command used to configure the VLAN interface of the Cisco switch

·  Interface fast Ethernet 0/x: This command is used to configure the specific interface of the Cisco switch

·  IP address: This command is used to configure the ip address of any interface of the Cisco switch

·  IP default-gateway: This is an interface configuration command to set the default gateway

·  Speed: This command is used to set the speed for the interface of the Cisco switch

·  Duplex: This command is used to set the duplex setting for the interface of the Cisco switch

·  Line console 0: This command is used to enter in the specific line configuration mode of the Cisco switch

·  Password: This command is used to set the password of any line of the Cisco switch

Cisco IOS

As you know that Cisco is the worldwide leader in providing the hardware solutions as well as the software solutions of LAN and WAN. The hardware solutions mean that the hardware devices such as switches and routers etc but what is the meaning of software solution? The software solution actually means that Cisco manufactures manageable devices with a CLI based Cisco IOS Software installed in these devices. With the help of this software you can better manage your network and internetwork environment.

Once you have performed and inspection on the physical components of the Cisco switches and the routers, locate and record the IOS version being used by the router or switch with the show version command. In the display of show version command, the second line lists the following IOS running on a router or switch like:

4500 Software (C 4500-JS-M), version 11.2 (11)

The IOS was developed for a 4500 model router.

The major release 11.2 with the maintenance release (11)

The IOS runs from RAM (-M)

This is reconfirmed in the middle of the show version display with the following line:

System image file is "flash: c4500-js-mz_112-11.bin", booted via flash

This line list the file name as it appears in the flash memory of router.

Knowing how to determine what release and what type of IOS is running on a switch or router is important and critical for proper router administration and configuration. Different IOS images possess different capabilities and features for example, if the IOS is pre-11.2 release, you can not configure integrated routing and bridging or NAT on that router or there is no support of named access lists on that router. Selecting the correct set of IOS feature and the exact version is essential to maintain optimal router and switch performance.

Cisco IOS Download

To download Cisco IOS for a given router or switch, three key elements to be aware of are as follows:

The platform of router and switch

Release

Software Feature Set

If you have the proper Cisco maintenance agreement then you have the privileges to download multiple IOS images directly from the official website of Cisco. Cisco has an"IOS planner" that guides you through the selection process of Cisco IOS under Software Centre on the Cisco website.

If you use the Cisco IOS planner, the first parameter to be selected is the platform of router or switch. Once a platform has been selected, then a major release must be selected. The recent router IOS releases are:

Cisco IOS release 10.3

Cisco OS release 11.0

Cisco IOS release 11.1

Cisco IOS release 11.2

Cisco IOS release 11.3

Cisco IOS release 12.0

Cisco IOS release 12.1

Cisco IOS release 12.2

Cisco IOS release 12.3

If you want the latest IOS releases then select Cisco IOS 12.4 download from the Cisco website.

Cisco IOS Commands

Here are the some basic Cisco IOS commands including in the Cisco IOS command line reference book and are used for configuring and verifying the configuration of the Cisco routers and switches:

ip address [address][subnet mask]: This command is used to configure ip address on an interface of the Cisco routers and switches.

bandwidth: This command is used for setting the bandwidth of the specific interface of the Cisco routers and switches.

shutdown: This command is used to shutdown a specific interface of the Cisco routers and switches.

interface fast Ethernet 0/x: This command is used for entering in the interface configuration mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

hostname [name]: This command is used to assign the hostname to Cisco routers and switches.

line vty 0 5: This command is used for entering in the line VTY configuration mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

line con 0: This command is used for entering in the line console configuration mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

line aux 0: This command is used for entering in the line auxiliary configuration mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

login: This command tells the Cisco routers and switches to ask for password.

password [password]: This command is used to set the line password in the Cisco routers and switches.

enable password [password]: This command is used to set the password for entering the privileged mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

enable secret [password]: This command is used to set the encrypted password for entering the privileged mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

configure terminal: This command is used to enter the global configuration mode of the Cisco routers and switches.

show interfaces serial 0: This command displays the detailed information about a specific interface.

show interfaces: This command displays detailed information about all the interfaces of Cisco routers and switches.

show line: This command displays the status of all the lines in the Cisco routers and switches.

show running-config: This command displays the current configurations of the Cisco routers and switches.

show startup-config: This command displays the saved configurations of the Cisco routers and switches.

show version: This command displays the hardware and software status of the Cisco routers and switches.

show flash: This command displays the files and directories reside in the flash of the Cisco routers and switches.

show history: This command displays the last ten commands that you were performed in the Cisco routers and switches.

erase startup-config: This command erases the nvram of the Cisco routers and switches.